The Indian courts do not recognize the decree passed by the foreign courts if the decree so made is inconclusive under Section 13 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908.[2]
This means that the decree:
- - Is not pronounced by a Court of competent jurisdiction.
- - Has not been given on the merits of the case.
- - Appears on the face of the proceedings to be founded on an incorrect view of international law or a refusal to recognize the law of India in cases in which such law is applicable.
- - Was obtained opposed to the principles of natural justice.
- - Has been obtained by fraud.
- - Sustains a claim founded on a breach of any law in force in India.
A decree passed by a foreign court may be challenged and declared null and void in an Indian court on the basis of the above conditions.